Kuphatikiza pakugwiritsa ntchito pano mu anode ya mabatire amphamvu, zojambulazo zamkuwa zitha kukhala ndi ntchito zina zamtsogolo monga kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komanso ukadaulo wa batri. Nazi zina zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'tsogolo ndi zomwe zikuchitika:
1. Mabatire Olimba-State
- Otolera Panopa ndi Maukonde Oyendetsa: Poyerekeza ndi mabatire amtundu wamadzimadzi, mabatire olimba amphamvu amapereka mphamvu zambiri komanso chitetezo chokwanira.Chojambula chamkuwamu mabatire olimba-boma mwina osati kupitiriza kutumikira monga wokhometsa panopa komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu zovuta kwambiri conductive maukonde mapangidwe kutengera makhalidwe a electrolytes olimba.
- Flexible Energy Storage Materials: Mabatire amphamvu amtsogolo atha kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa batri wafilimu yopyapyala, makamaka pamapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kupepuka komanso kusinthasintha, monga zamagetsi zosinthika kapena zida zotha kuvala. Chojambula chamkuwa chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chotolera chowonda kwambiri kapena chosanjikiza mu mabatirewa kuti apititse patsogolo magwiridwe antchito.
- Okhazikika Amakono Osonkhanitsa: Mabatire a zitsulo za Lithium ali ndi mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu kuposa mabatire a lithiamu-ion koma amakumana ndi vuto la lithiamu dendrites. Mtsogolomu,zojambula zamkuwaitha kuchiritsidwa kapena yokutidwa kuti ipereke nsanja yokhazikika yoyikapo lithiamu, kuthandiza kupondereza kukula kwa dendrite ndikuwongolera moyo wa batri ndi chitetezo.
- Thermal Management Ntchito: Mabatire amphamvu amtsogolo atha kutsindika kwambiri kasamalidwe ka matenthedwe. Chojambula chamkuwa chingagwiritsidwe ntchito osati monga chotolera chamakono komanso, kupyolera mu mapangidwe a nanostructure kapena njira zokutira, kupereka kutentha kwabwinoko, kuthandizira mabatire kuchita bwino kwambiri pansi pa katundu wapamwamba kapena kutentha kwakukulu.
- Mabatire Anzeru: Zojambula zamkuwa zam'tsogolo zitha kuphatikiza magwiridwe antchito, monga ma micro-sensor arrays kapena ukadaulo wodziwikiratu wosinthika, zomwe zimathandizira kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni ya batire. Izi zitha kuthandiza kulosera thanzi la batri ndikupewa zovuta monga kuchulukitsitsa kapena kutulutsa mopitilira muyeso.
- Ma Electrodes ndi Osonkhanitsa Pano: Ngakhale zojambula zamkuwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mabatire a lithiamu, kutengera magalimoto amafuta a hydrogen kungapangitse kufunika kwatsopano. Zojambula zamkuwa zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo a electrode kapena ngati otolera pano m'maselo amafuta kuti apititse patsogolo magwiridwe antchito a electrode komanso kukhazikika kwadongosolo.
- Kusintha kwa Alternative Electrolytes: Mabatire amphamvu amtsogolo amatha kufufuza zinthu zatsopano zama electrolyte, monga makina otengera zakumwa za ayoni kapena ma organic electrolyte. Chojambula chamkuwa chingafunike kusinthidwa kapena kuphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zophatikizika kuti zigwirizane ndi mankhwala a electrolyte atsopanowa.
- Mayunitsi Osinthika Okhala ndi Kutha Kuchapira Mwachangu: M'makina a batri okhazikika, zojambulazo zamkuwa zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu chothandizira kulumikizidwa mwachangu ndi kulumikizidwa, kuthandizira kusinthidwa mwachangu ndi kulipiritsa mayunitsi a batri. Machitidwe otere atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto amagetsi ndi magawo ena omwe amafunikira kuwongolera mphamvu moyenera.
2. Mabatire a Thin-Filimu
3. Mabatire a Lithium-Metal
4. Multifunctional Current Collectors
5. Integrated Sensing Ntchito
6. Magalimoto a Hydrogen Fuel Cell
7. Ma Electrolyte Atsopano ndi Ma Battery Systems
8. Ma Modular Battery Systems
Zonsezi, nthawizojambula zamkuwakale amatenga gawo lalikulu mu mabatire amphamvu, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kudzakhala kosiyanasiyana pomwe ukadaulo wa batri ukupitilizabe kusintha. Sizingogwira ntchito ngati chikhalidwe cha anode komanso zitha kukhala ndi maudindo atsopano pamapangidwe a batri, kasamalidwe kamafuta, kuwunika mwanzeru, ndi zina zambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-18-2024