Munthawi yaukadaulo wamakono, zojambula zamkuwa zakhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri popanga zida zamagetsi.Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake pazida zamagetsi ndikwambiri, kuphatikiza koma sikumangogwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma board osindikizidwa (PCBs), ma capacitor ndi ma inductors, komanso chitetezo chamagetsi.
Chachikulu pakati pa mapulogalamuwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zojambulazo zamkuwa pamapepala osindikizidwa.Zimanenedwa kuti pafupifupi 70% ya dziko lapansizojambula zamkuwakupanga kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma PCB chaka chilichonse (Wang et al., 2017).Ma PCB ndi zigawo zofunika kwambiri pazida zamagetsi, kulumikiza zida zamagetsi kudzera pazitsulo zamkuwa kuti apange makina oyendera magetsi a chipangizocho.Mwachitsanzo, foni yanu yam'manja, kompyuta, ngakhale burashi yanu yamagetsi zonse zili ndi PCB.Chojambula chamkuwa chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri apa: imayang'anira kutumiza ma sign amagetsi, kuonetsetsa kuti chipangizocho chikuyenda bwino.
Chotsatira ndikugwiritsa ntchito zojambulazo zamkuwa mu ma capacitors ndi ma inductors.Ma capacitor ndi ma inductors ndizofunikira kwambiri pazida zamagetsi, zomwe zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusintha ma voltage ndi apano, komanso kusefa phokoso.Mwachitsanzo, ma aluminium electrolytic capacitor omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri amakhala ndi maelekitirodi awo opangidwa kuchokera ku zojambula zamkuwa.Sikuti zojambulazo za mkuwa zimangopereka mlingo wapamwamba wa conductivity, komanso zimapereka mpweya wabwino wa kutentha, kuonetsetsa kukhazikika ndi moyo wa capacitor.
Pomaliza, tiyeni tiwone kugwiritsa ntchito zojambulazo zamkuwa pachitetezo chamagetsi.M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, zida zathu zamagetsi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zosokoneza zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi, zomwe zingakhudze momwe zimagwirira ntchito.Chojambula chamkuwa, chokhala ndi mphamvu yabwino kwambiri yamagetsi, chimatha kuyamwa bwino mafunde amagetsi awa, potero kumapangitsa kuti pakhale chitetezo chosokoneza.Chitsanzo cha izi ndi foni yanu yam'manja.Chotchinga chamkati chamkuwa chotchinga chamagetsi chamagetsi chapangidwa kuti chiteteze foni ku kusokonezedwa ndi ma elekitiroma akunja.
Pomaliza, kugwiritsa ntchito zojambulazo zamkuwa pazida zamagetsi ndikokwanira.Ngakhale kuti sitiziwona m’moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku, moyo wathu ukanakhala wosayerekezeka popanda izo.
Kuphatikiza apo,zojambula zamkuwaimakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pamitundu yatsopano ya zida zamagetsi.Mwachitsanzo, zida zamagetsi zosinthika, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake opindika, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida zovala, zowonetsera zosinthika, ndi mbali zina.Pazida izi, zojambula zamkuwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati gawo la gawo lapansi losinthika, lomwe limapereka mphamvu zamagetsi zofunikira.
Kuphatikiza apo, malo oyendetsa magalimoto amagetsi, omwe akhala akuchulukirachulukira m'zaka zaposachedwa, akuwonanso ntchito zofunika za zojambula zamkuwa.Magalimoto amagetsi amafunika kusungirako mphamvu zambiri, ndipo zojambulazo zamkuwa ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la mabatire a lithiamu-ion, omwe amagwira ntchito ngati ma electrode oyendetsa, omwe amathandizira kulipira mofulumira ndi kutulutsa batire.
M'malo ofufuzira apamwamba kwambiri monga superconductivity, zojambula zamkuwa zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri.Zida zina zopangira ma superconducting zimafunikira zojambula zamkuwa ngati gawo lapansi pokonzekera, zomwe zimapatsa kufananiza kwa latisi komanso kutchingira kwamagetsi.
Chifukwa chake, kaya pazida zamagetsi zamakono kapena m'malo atsopano aukadaulo wamagetsi, zojambula zamkuwa zimakhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana komanso zofunika kwambiri.Kaya ngati gulu lolumikizira mabwalo kapena zotchingira ma elekitiroma, zojambula zamkuwa zimapereka chithandizo cholimba pakugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa zida zamagetsi.Ndipo ndikupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, gawo logwiritsira ntchito zojambula zamkuwa lidzapitilira kukula, kuwonetsa kuthekera kwakukulu.
Kuphatikiza apo, zojambula zamkuwa zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazida zamakono zamakono.Mwachitsanzo, zida zamagetsi zosinthika, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo opindika, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida zovala, zowonera zosinthika, ndi zina zambiri.Pazida zoterezi, zojambula zamkuwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati gawo la gawo lapansi losinthika, lomwe limapereka zinthu zofunikira zamagetsi.
Komanso, m'malo omwe akuwonekera kwambiri pamagalimoto amagetsi,zojambula zamkuwaimapeza zofunikira.Magalimoto amagetsi amafunikira kusungirako mphamvu zambiri, ndipo zojambula zamkuwa ndizofunikira kwambiri pamabatire a lithiamu-ion.Monga thupi loyendetsa ma elekitirodi, limathandizira batire pakuchapira mwachangu komanso kutulutsa.
M'malo ofufuzira apamwamba kwambiri, monga superconductivity, zojambula zamkuwa zimakhala ndi gawo lofunikira.Zida zina zopangira ma superconducting zimafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zojambulazo zamkuwa ngati gawo laling'ono panthawi yopanga, zomwe zimapatsa mafananidwe abwino kwambiri a lattice ndi chitetezo chamagetsi.
Chifukwa chake, kaya muzamagetsi wamba kapena magawo aukadaulo apakompyuta, zojambula zamkuwa zimakhala ndi ntchito zambiri komanso zofunikira.Chojambula chamkuwa chimapereka chitsimikizo chokhazikika cha magwiridwe antchito a zida zamagetsi, kaya ngati cholumikizira chozungulira kapena ngati chinthu chotchingira ma elekitiroma.Ndipo ndi kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo, mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito zojambula zamkuwa apitiliza kukula, kuwulula kuthekera kwakukulu.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-23-2023